|
||}} | children = 1 | website = }} Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress. Her career began in theatre during the late 1950s, and over the next decade included several films and television series. Burstyn's performance in the acclaimed 1971 ensemble drama ''The Last Picture Show'' brought her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination, after which she moved from supporting to leading film and stage roles. Burstyn received a second Academy Award nomination for her lead performance in ''The Exorcist'' (1973), and won the Academy Award for Best Actress the following year for her work in Martin Scorsese's ''Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore''. In 1975, she won the Tony Award for her lead performance in the Broadway production of ''Same Time, Next Year'', and received a Golden Globe Award and a fourth Academy Award nomination for her performance in the 1978 film version of the play. Burstyn has worked consistently in film, television and theatre since, receiving multiple awards and nominations along the way, including seven additional Golden Globe Award nominations, five Emmy Award nominations (two wins), and two more Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for her performances in the films ''Resurrection'' (1980) and ''Requiem for a Dream'' (2000). Burstyn is one of the very few performers to have won the Triple Crown of Acting. In 2013, she was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cherry Jones, Ellen Burstyn, Cameron Mackintosh and More Inducted into Broadway's Theater Hall of Fame )〕 ==Early life== Burstyn was born Edna Rae Gillooly in Detroit, Michigan, the daughter of Correine Marie (née Hamel) and John Austin Gillooly. She has described her ancestry as "Irish, French, Pennsylvania Dutch, a little Canadian Indian."〔Clark, John (October 19, 2009).(Movies; Independent Minded; Academy Award Winner Ellen Burstyn, "A 'Tough Cookie,' Is Back with Two Gritty Films and a TV Show" ) (Abstract; for full article). ''Los Angeles Times'' (''via'' ''ProQuest Archiver''). Retrieved December 20, 2009.〕〔Staff writer (February 17, 1975). ("Show Business: Gillooly Doesn't Live Here Anymore" ). ''Time''. Retrieved December 20, 2009.〕 Burstyn has an older brother, Jack, and a younger brother, Steve.〔〔Burstyn 2007, p. 14〕 Her parents divorced when she was young and she and her brother lived with her mother and her stepfather.〔 She attended Cass Technical High School, a university-preparatory school which allowed students to choose a specific field of study. Burstyn majored in fashion illustration.〔Burstyn 2007, p. 36〕 In high school, she was a cheerleader, a member of the student council and was president of her junior class. She dropped out of high school during her senior year after failing her classes. After dropping out of school, Burstyn got a job as a model in a Detroit department store. She later relocated to Dallas where she continued modeling before traveling to New York. From 1955 to 1956, Burstyn appeared as an "away we go" dancing girl on ''The Jackie Gleason Show'' under the name "Erica Dean."〔("Ellen Burstyn Biography," ) Biography.com. Retrieved April 23, 2015.〕 Burstyn then decided to become an actress and chose the name "Ellen McRae" as her professional name; she would later change her surname after her 1964 marriage to Neil Burstyn. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ellen Burstyn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|